Handbook of land and water grabs in africa pdf latitudes

The history of land grabs and the contradictions of development 1. He is a hydrochemist whose research focuses on modeling the consequences of environmental change on water resources and on addressing the global challenge of diffuse pollution. Most rural africans now live and farm in liberalised markets, which most african and international policy forums assume to be the best basis for economic activities. P according to estimates by the international land coalition based at the international fund for agricultural development ifad, 57 million hectares of land have been leased to foreign investo. Edward lahiff is a lecturer of university college cork, ireland. To this end, land ownership and its productive use by black south africans expanded.

This handy atoz guide contains descriptions of more than 700 entries, presented in a. Sustainable intensification of agricultural production through investment in integrated land and water management in africa chapter pdf available january 20 with 69 reads how we measure reads. Can improving returns to food water in africa meet african food needs and the needs of other consumers. We received a comment on fred pearces land grabbing post that rightly points to what might be an even greater problem water acquired along with land, or water grabbing. For example, central africa only uses irrigation resources in two percent of its land, making an investment in this untapped water resource a very appealing proposition 35. The politics of food is intertwined with land politics, whether we talk about plantation workers, indigenous peoples, or pastoralists and their desire to own or control land. Click here to view pdf document for land grabbing in africa. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Rural resource grabs or necessary inward investment. African and asian countries rich in land and water resources are the primary targets for their land investments. To find the reasons we have to look at the current situation in the world in three fronts. The land problem in africa has escalated in the wider context of struggles over the land rights embedded in extensive mineral and other natural resources of exchange value to global tourism, forestry and biotechnology markets which are rapidly being concessioned into external control.

Tony allan 1997 has rendered possible the assessment of the impact on food trade and certainly also land grab activities on water resources through the virtual water concept which refers to the water used in the. Land reform in south africa was established by the government with the view that redistribution of farmland would make a significant contribution to poverty alleviation. According to estimates by the international land coalition based at the international fund for agricultural development ifad, 57 million hectares of land have been leased to foreign investors since 2007. Foreign direct investment and food and water security. Building on africa s highly sophisticated indigenous water management systems could help resolve this growing crisis, but these very systems are being destroyed by largescale land grabs amidst claims that africa s water. Specific home and hostcountry policies, cheap land, the lack of a legal infrastructure, investment opportunities and the promise of quick profit returns are the driving factors behind land acquisitions throughout africa, argues nikolaj nielsen in this weeks pambazuka news. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading handbook of. They are further subdivided into a variable number of bomas.

Africa land grab recent articles and reports on african. The latter is a central platform of the poverty alleviation strategies of many african. Foreign direct investment and food and water security routledge international handbooks kindle edition by. Water droughts in midtolow latitudes and disappearance of glaciers. Wealthy individuals or enterprises stake out prime land and obtain government allocation of the land for large agricultural use or industrial activity often to the detriment of small land owners that are displaced often without compensation. As the process unfolds and our understanding deepens, the single narrative of the land grab fractures into multiple messy elements. In the wake of recent largescale land acquisitions lslas by foreign investors engaged in biofuel and food crop production, much of the discussion about the suitability of africa for foreign agricultural investment has been framed in terms of land rather than water availability. The auc eca afdb land policy initiative consortium hopes that this publication will be useful to all stakeholders, especially to governments, civil society organisations, and development. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, cecilie friis and others published land grab in africa. This africa water atlas vividly illustrates the importance of africas water resources in supplying millions of people with lifegiving water and in supporting activities that are crucial to our ecosystems and economies. Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the. Allan and others published handbook of land and water grabs in africa. So long as priority is given to investors, then sincere human and environmental development policies will fall by the wayside.

Largescale irrigation projects and land and water grabs \ 207 jessica m. Land grabbing is a topic of hot debate among scientists and development professionals. This is an impor tant oversight in the handbook, and perhaps was the reason the editors proclaimed. Answers to these questions inevitably raise issues of politics. Land grabs where land traditionally used by local communities is leased or sold to outside investors from corporations and from governments are becoming increasingly common across. The investors had not acted on their promise to create jobs for youth and help grow the city of more than 4 million, he said. Outcome evaluation of the work of the cgiar research program on land, water and ecosystems wle on soil and water management in ethiopia. Regional distribution of rivers and streams in africa. Tim williams, from the international water management institute, highlights the neglect of water availability and use in foreign. Geography describes the earths land, water, and plant and animal life. The natives land act of 19 engineered the poverty of black. Handbook of land and water grabs in africa by john anthony allan, 9781857437461, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide.

Journal of retracing africa volume 3issue 1 article 8 december 2016 allan, tony. South african churches have also wrestled with the issue of land, to no avail. We will try to provide news about the latest in journals, books, and other materials related to the clusters of excellence identified by the center for. The study helped to enrich the framework and guidelines on land policy in africa with regional specificities from west africa. This africa water atlas vividly illustrates the importance of africa s water resources in supplying millions of people with lifegiving water and in supporting activities that are crucial to our ecosystems and economies. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Groundwater in africa is there sufficient water to support. The scale and impact of land grabbing for agrofuels. International institute for sustainable development. Jora is committed to publishing articles that provide theoretically informed analysis on the social, economic, cultural, and political transformation of african societies during the precolonial. This pdf is made available under a creative commons. Global currents global currents has been created to provide the scholar with the latest developments in publishing for areas of global studies including economics, business, sociology, history, environmental studies, geography and much more.

As of 2017, south sudan has 540 payams and 2500 bomas the unit of administration was introduced by the splma and formalized at the national convention of new sudan. The new political economy of the land question in africa. Guidelines for irrigation water quality from a salinity point of view. Stop africa land grab the global movement to rollback. A payam is the secondlowest administrative division, below counties, in south sudan. Hunger, food security, and the african land grab ethics.

Avoiding conflicts over africas water resources geographical considerations and the availability of water in africa geographically, the african continent straddles the equator, with an approximately equal range of latitudes to the north and south, though a larger proportion of the continents land. What i attempt to do, from this point on, is to highlight their specific contribution using what i call the 6 ps pace and places, perpetrators, procedures, problems, proposals, and prospects of land and water grabbing. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa diva portal. Foreign land investments in developing countries regeringen. Geography handbook geography handbook gh1gh1 saharan sand dunes, morocco the gui river, guilin, china the amazon, brazil the story of the world begins with geographythe study of the earth in all of its variety. The land grabbers and the handbook of land and water grabs in africa are a must read. Building on africas highly sophisticated indigenous water management systems could help resolve this growing crisis, but these very systems are being destroyed by largescale land grabs amidst claims that africas water is abundant, underutilised and ready to. I encourage every leader and policy maker in africa to open these pages, and not only marvel at the. Africa s land problem, and the implementation of south africa s land reform program. Land tenure and land grabs in africa land grabs in africa occur in a number of ways.

But there is considerable debate about these developments, particularly in subsaharan africa. Why is land grabbing interesting for the investors. I encourage every leader and policy maker in africa to. East africa publications water, land and ecosystems. Cgiar research program on water, land and ecosystems wle. According to estimates by the international land coalition based at the international fund for agricultural development. Grain grain releases data set with over 400 global land grabs. Handbook of catchment management wiley online books. Agricultural investment and international land deals in africa, iied, fao, ifad. Current research has focused on human rights issues related to inward investment in land but has been ignorant of water resource issues and the challenges of managing scarce water. Land reform policy development urgently needs to come to terms with the huge land, settlement and livelihood needs and potential opportunities within periurban and urban including nonmetropolitan areas, where the bulk of south africas population now. In addition, the acres of land owned by black south africans expanded from 6 000 to 8 000 acres to 238 473 acres of land in natal by 1905 maylam 1989. The great african land grab agricultural investments and. A forecasters handbook for west africa diopkane1 m.

The journal of retracing africa jora journals eastern. Green economy for agricultural water development through. In a world where the food prices are reaching historical maximums and the populations is doing nothing but growing continuously, resources such as land and water start to be scarce. I regional distribution of rivers and streams in africa i. Shiklomanov encyclopedia of life support systems eolss faults extending from west asia across the red sea and the eastern part of africa intersects the eastern margin of the continent for a distance of more than 6000 km the. Ultimately, this note concludes that, even in the context of zimbabwes similar land crisis, south africa s land reform program will prove to be successful in the years to come. The challenge of transformation and redistribution at the victoria and alfred waterfront in cape town. The geographical scope of this book will be the african continent, where land has attracted the attention of risktaking investors because much land is underutilised marginalized land, with associated water. Pdf struggles and resistance against land dispossession. Foreign direct investment and food and water security routledge international handbooks 1 by allan, john anthony, keulertz, martin, sojamo, suvi, warner, jeroen isbn. Land grabs leave africa thirsty read the press release. Emerging land system drivers in a teleconnected world find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Soil and water conservation handbook is a concise, compact encyclopedia of the policies, practices, conditions, and terms related to soil andor water conservation.

New perspectives have emerged, which reinforce the view that such a grab. How food and water are driving a 21stcentury african land grab. Bob ferrier is the head of the catchment research group at the macaulay institute and an honorary research fellow in the college of physical sciences, university of aberdeen. Land grabs in morocco the spanish quest for africa n van cauwenbergh, s idllalene handbook of land and water grabs in africa. Some commentators have welcomed this corporate and government action in response to security and food shortage fears, others have countered by pointing to its.

A report issued jointly by the groups polaris and the oakland institute entitled land grab leaves africa thirsty, warns that if all the 40 million hectares of land that were acquired on the continent in 2009 come under cultivation, a staggering volume of water would be required for irrigation. Handbook of land and water grabs in africa foreign. In africa, one in three people endure water scarcity and climate change will make things worse. Land and water resources and the way they are used are central to the challenge of improving. Struggles and resistance against land dispossession in africa. Handbook of land and water grabs in africa ebook by. In the south african context, dispossession of land.

The question as to whether there exists sufficient water to sustain the intensification of agriculture in many parts of africa is of importance to not only lslas but the proposed green revolution in africa1. A water gap of 40% was assessed for these four economies until the year 2030 mckinsey 2009. Grain launches a new data set documenting 416 recent, largescale land grabs by foreign investors for the production of food crops. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. European colonization from the 16 th to the 19th centuries was justified in part by terra nullius a principle of international law that assumes land not defended by. Guidelines for sustainable largescale land deals in africa. Chu part iii the political economy of land and water grabs 221 3. The geographical scope of this book will be the african continent, where land has attracted the attention of risktaking investors because much land is underutilised marginalized land, with associated water resources and rapidly. Foreign direct investment and food and water security find, read and cite all the research. Payams are required to have a minimum population of 25000. The natives land act of 19 engineered the poverty of. The auc eca afdb land policy initiative consortium hopes that this publication will be useful to all stakeholders, especially to. Read handbook of land and water grabs in africa foreign direct investment and food and water security by available from rakuten kobo. The oakland institute and polaris institute sound an alarm for africas water supply investors see africa as an uncrowded space of opportunities, and the prospect of accessing abundant water resources is a focal point in business plans.

The collection of cases cover nearly 35 million hectares of land in 66 countries, providing a stark snapshot of how agribusiness is expanding across the globe and how it is taking food production out of the hands of farmers and local communities. This handbook will be the first to address inward investment in land and its impact on water resources in africa. Jul 11, 20 dubbed land grabs in the media, largescale land acquisitions have become one of the most talked about and contentious topics amongst those studying, working in or writing about africa. Pdf sustainable intensification of agricultural production.